28.11.2002
The ASDEX Upgrade research device , operated
by Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik (IPP) in Garching, near Munich,
as Germany’s largest fusion device, is being opened to use by fusion laboratories
from all over Europe. The appointment of Dr. Duarte Borba from Portugal’s
Instituto Superior Technico in Lisbon as one of five task force heads at
ASDEX Upgrade marks the present peak of this "Europeanisation”: For the
first time a member of an external institute is responsible for part of
the scientific programme for the device.
The aim of fusion research is to develop a power plant that, like the sun,
derives energy from the fusion of atomic nuclei. To ignite the fusion fire
the fuel, a hydrogen plasma, has to be confined in magnetic fields and heated
to very high temperatures. Germany’s fusion research has also been integrated
from the very outset in an European fusion programme designed to allocate
specific tasks. The next major step is the ITER international test reactor,
which is to provide the first ever ignited and energy-producing plasma.
With the "Europeanisation” of its fusion experiment IPP is conforming to
the changing research scene: As realisation of ITER as an international
large-scale project becomes more and more tangible, the European fusion
programme will have to concentrate on operating fewer devices, but used
on a European scale. Accordingly, ASDEX Upgrade with its power-plant-like
structure and advanced heating and diagnostics can play an essential role.
"Moreover”, states Prof. Dr. Hartmut Zohm of the ASDEX Upgrade team, "the
expertise to be derived from the whole of Europe is a huge gain that promises
exciting new results”.
To enable research scientists from elsewhere in Europe to utilise ASDEX
Upgrade for their experiments, they must be involved in deciding the scientific
programme for the device. From the beginning of the year the programme committee
responsible has therefore also included external members: Eight of a total
of 17 members are from IPP, whereas nine are from institutes in Denmark,
Germany, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Italy, Portugal, Ireland, and
Finland. This Europe-wide opening of the device is already bearing fruit:
The 172 experiment proposals submitted to the programme committee for the
new series of experiments starting in December includes 37 from European
partners.
Informationen:
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik
Abteilung Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Boltzmannstraße 2
D-85748 Garching
Tel. 089-3299-1288
Fax: 089-3299-2622
e-mail Öffentlichkeitsarbeit